{"id":2614,"date":"2024-09-21T07:01:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T07:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/21\/is-the-un-past-the-point-of-no-return-world-leaders-debate-in-new-york-next-week\/"},"modified":"2024-09-21T07:01:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T07:01:30","slug":"is-the-un-past-the-point-of-no-return-world-leaders-debate-in-new-york-next-week","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/21\/is-the-un-past-the-point-of-no-return-world-leaders-debate-in-new-york-next-week\/","title":{"rendered":"Is the UN past the point of no return? World leaders debate\u00a0in New York next week"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            It\u2019s time for UNGA 79!    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Quick\u00a0explanation: the\u00a0United Nations General Assembly\u00a0is an annual world leaders\u2019 summit\u00a0that has gone on for nearly eight decades\u00a0since the international body\u2019s founding in San Francisco. It\u2019s a\u00a0place for long\u00a0speeches, private country-to-country whisper sessions, and group meetings on\u00a0everything from regulating artificial intelligence to global conflicts.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            This year features a UN once again caught in a\u00a0debate\u00a0over its\u00a0relevancy\u00a0while attempting to stem\u00a0wars in Gaza, Ukraine and\u00a0Sudan. All of which its Secretary General Antonio Guterres is keen to remedy.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            \u201cI have one overriding message today; an appeal to member states for a spirit of compromise,\u201d Guterres\u00a0implored on Wednesday.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            It is a refrain he and his predecessors have\u00a0been saying for years. The UN\u2019s 193\u00a0member states\u00a0can\u2019t decide on what to order for lunch, let alone\u00a0find consensus on how to deal with the Israel\u2019s ongoing siege of Gaza, a major issue in Security Council meetings since the war began last October with militant group Hamas\u2019 terror attacks in Israel.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The Security Council, the UN\u2019s most powerful organ, has been dominated by just five veto-wielding countries (the United States, China, Russia, France, and the United Kingdom) since its inception and has increasingly found itself at a stalemate.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Russia\u2019s 2022 invasion of Ukraine\u00a0is part of a series of stunning developments that have rocked the UN system\u00a0and runs contrary to\u00a0what the international body was established to prevent.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            But the past years\u00a0have seen Russia block any pro-Ukraine resolution it doesn\u2019t like, while the US stops the most sharp-edged resolutions aimed at Israel.\u00a0Moves that only help to reinforce the idea that the West uses multilateral institutions to criticize its geopolitical adversaries.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The tone inside the Security Council has notably become rough, said one UN diplomat. \u201cIt has changed. I think it is harsher,\u201d the diplomat added.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Sniping in the open council sessions often feature sharp-tongued exchanges between the big powers. Slovenia\u2019s\u00a0UN envoy Samuel \u017dbogar, who is also the current president of the Security Council,\u00a0described the atmosphere of council meetings as \u201cpoisonous.\u201d    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The Council meets Friday to speak about exploding communications devices in Lebanon. That\u2019s a new one amid hundreds of angry meetings on Gaza, Ukraine and the rest.    <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subheader inline-placeholder\">        Taking the world stage<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Still, diplomats are optimistic about the possibility of change.\u00a0US Ambassador to the United Nations\u00a0Linda Thomas-Greenfield\u00a0said\u00a0this week: \u201cit\u2019s easy to fall into cynicism, to actually give up hope and to give up on democracy, but we can\u2019t afford to do that.\u201d    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            She is leading a US effort to expand the Security Council with two seats for Africa. However, new members would not have the crucial veto power that the the post WW2 five wield.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The veto allows permanent members, known as the P5, to block any resolution, ranging from peacekeeping missions to sanctions, in defense of their national interests and foreign policy decisions.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The council also has 10 non-permanent members elected to two-year terms \u2013 but some feel toothless without veto privileges.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            \u201cI am critical of the permanent members because they have a bigger responsibility than the elected (10) members,\u201d Slovenia\u2019s\u00a0\u017dbogar said.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            What the\u00a0New York\u00a0headquarters\u00a0of the UN will provide next week\u00a0is a\u00a0forum for the Palestinians, Israelis, Ukrainians, Russians and others to speak their minds\u00a0to the world and\u00a0directly to each other.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is due to give a speech\u00a0next Wednesday\u00a0and appear at a special Security Council meeting.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu \u2013 a former ambassador to the UN \u2013 may also be in attendance, speaking to the General Assembly later next week,\u00a0which is expected to lead to a lot\u00a0of walkouts from the assembly hall.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            According to\u00a0Richard\u00a0Gowan, UN director at the International Crisis Group, Netanyahu \u201chates the organization and he has a deep mistrust of it.\u201d    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            New British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is expected to make his first showing\u00a0at the General Assembly\u00a0after his predecessor, Rishi Sunak, skipped last year\u2019s meeting.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            And once again the leaders of China and Russia will skip it all, sending high-ranking ministers to speak in their stead.    <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subheader inline-placeholder\">        Climate, conflict, hunger and US politics<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The amount of hot air from the speeches could turn the UN into one of the biggest emitters of greenhouse gases next week.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Climate change will be one of the biggest issues being discussed, with the General Assembly expected to hold a meeting on sea level rise on Wednesday. Look out for leaders from vulnerable island nations push for more action to tackle global warming.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The war in Sudan will also be a talking point, where famine was declared in a refugee camp near El Fasher, the capital of Sudan\u2019s North Darfur state. The city has for months been besieged by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a rebel group that took up arms against the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in April 2023.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Millions have been forcibly displaced in the conflict and 25.6 million people in the country are facing acute hunger, according to UN agencies    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The US presidential race also looms. A lot of diplomats are already concerned about who will be speaking for the US next year.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            \u201cI think in a lot of the private conversations around the General Assembly, the number one question will be: \u201cwhat will [Republican presidential nominee Donald] Trump do to the organization?\u201d Gowan\u00a0said.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            If the former US president is re-elected, the fallout for the UN won\u2019t be pretty, he said,\u00a0predicting some heavy\u00a0budget slashing. The US and China are by far the biggest funders to the UN.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            If you felt six days of speeches could glaze the eyeballs, there is another big summit right before UNGA.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Do not feel like you\u00a0have to read on here, but it\u2019s a\u00a0meeting called the\u00a0\u201cSummit of the Future,\u201d and naturally countries are still negotiating its final summit document, called the \u201cPact for the Future,\u201d after months of talks.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The pact, now in its fourth revision, aims to provide a blueprint on how to tackle critical issues like conflicts, climate change, security council reform and the regulation of artificial intelligence.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            The UN Secretary-General thinks the final document has the most significant reform in a generation. Another diplomat said \u201cit should make the UN more relevant.\u201d\u00a0But getting 193 of anything to agree on anything is difficult; so is the task for the 193 members\u00a0of the\u00a0UN General Assembly.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph inline-placeholder vossi-paragraph-primary-core-light\">            Just think we almost made it through an UNGA story before a mention of New York traffic delays during UNGA. Watch out for those motorcades!    <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div>This post appeared first on cnn.com<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s time for UNGA 79! Quick\u00a0explanation: the\u00a0United Nations General Assembly\u00a0is an annual world leaders\u2019 summit\u00a0that has gone on for nearly eight decades\u00a0since the international body\u2019s founding in San Francisco. It\u2019s a\u00a0place for long\u00a0speeches, private country-to-country whisper sessions, and group meetings on\u00a0everything from regulating artificial intelligence to global conflicts. This year features a UN once again [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":2615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investingsstrategist.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}